boost/beast/websocket/detail/utf8_checker.hpp
// // Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com) // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast // #ifndef BOOST_BEAST_WEBSOCKET_DETAIL_UTF8_CHECKER_HPP #define BOOST_BEAST_WEBSOCKET_DETAIL_UTF8_CHECKER_HPP #include <boost/beast/core/type_traits.hpp> #include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp> #include <boost/assert.hpp> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdint> namespace boost { namespace beast { namespace websocket { namespace detail { /** A UTF8 validator. This validator can be used to check if a buffer containing UTF8 text is valid. The write function may be called incrementally with segmented UTF8 sequences. The finish function determines if all processed text is valid. */ template<class = void> class utf8_checker_t { std::size_t need_ = 0; // chars we need to finish the code point std::uint8_t* p_ = cp_; // current position in temp buffer std::uint8_t cp_[4]; // a temp buffer for the code point public: /** Prepare to process text as valid utf8 */ void reset(); /** Check that all processed text is valid utf8 */ bool finish(); /** Check if text is valid UTF8 @return `true` if the text is valid utf8 or false otherwise. */ bool write(std::uint8_t const* in, std::size_t size); /** Check if text is valid UTF8 @return `true` if the text is valid utf8 or false otherwise. */ template<class ConstBufferSequence> bool write(ConstBufferSequence const& bs); }; template<class _> void utf8_checker_t<_>:: reset() { need_ = 0; p_ = cp_; } template<class _> bool utf8_checker_t<_>:: finish() { auto const success = need_ == 0; reset(); return success; } template<class _> template<class ConstBufferSequence> bool utf8_checker_t<_>:: write(ConstBufferSequence const& bs) { static_assert(boost::asio::is_const_buffer_sequence<ConstBufferSequence>::value, "ConstBufferSequence requirements not met"); for(auto b : beast::detail::buffers_range(bs)) if(! write(static_cast< std::uint8_t const*>(b.data()), b.size())) return false; return true; } template<class _> bool utf8_checker_t<_>:: write(std::uint8_t const* in, std::size_t size) { auto const valid = [](std::uint8_t const*& p) { if(p[0] < 128) { ++p; return true; } if((p[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { if( (p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (p[0] & 0xfe) == 0xc0) // overlong return false; p += 2; return true; } if((p[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { if( (p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (p[0] == 0xe0 && (p[1] & 0xe0) == 0x80) // overlong || (p[0] == 0xed && (p[1] & 0xe0) == 0xa0) // surrogate //|| (p[0] == 0xef && p[1] == 0xbf && (p[2] & 0xfe) == 0xbe) // U+FFFE or U+FFFF ) return false; p += 3; return true; } if((p[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { if( (p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || (p[0] == 0xf0 && (p[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) // overlong || (p[0] == 0xf4 && p[1] > 0x8f) || p[0] > 0xf4 // > U+10FFFF ) return false; p += 4; return true; } return false; }; auto const fail_fast = [&]() { auto const n = p_ - cp_; switch(n) { default: BOOST_ASSERT(false); BOOST_FALLTHROUGH; case 1: cp_[1] = 0x81; BOOST_FALLTHROUGH; case 2: cp_[2] = 0x81; BOOST_FALLTHROUGH; case 3: cp_[3] = 0x81; break; } std::uint8_t const* p = cp_; return ! valid(p); }; auto const needed = [](std::uint8_t const v) { if(v < 128) return 1; if(v < 192) return 0; if(v < 224) return 2; if(v < 240) return 3; if(v < 248) return 4; return 0; }; auto const end = in + size; // Finish up any incomplete code point if(need_ > 0) { // Calculate what we have auto n = (std::min)(size, need_); size -= n; need_ -= n; // Add characters to the code point while(n--) *p_++ = *in++; BOOST_ASSERT(p_ <= cp_ + 4); // Still incomplete? if(need_ > 0) { // Incomplete code point BOOST_ASSERT(in == end); // Do partial validation on the incomplete // code point, this is called "Fail fast" // in Autobahn|Testsuite parlance. return ! fail_fast(); } // Complete code point, validate it std::uint8_t const* p = &cp_[0]; if(! valid(p)) return false; p_ = cp_; } if(size <= sizeof(std::size_t)) goto slow; // Align `in` to sizeof(std::size_t) boundary { auto const in0 = in; auto last = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t const*>( ((reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(in) + sizeof(std::size_t) - 1) / sizeof(std::size_t)) * sizeof(std::size_t)); // Check one character at a time for low-ASCII while(in < last) { if(*in & 0x80) { // Not low-ASCII so switch to slow loop size = size - (in - in0); goto slow; } ++in; } size = size - (in - in0); } // Fast loop: Process 4 or 8 low-ASCII characters at a time { auto const in0 = in; auto last = in + size - 7; auto constexpr mask = static_cast< std::size_t>(0x8080808080808080 & ~std::size_t{0}); while(in < last) { #if 0 std::size_t temp; std::memcpy(&temp, in, sizeof(temp)); if((temp & mask) != 0) #else // Technically UB but works on all known platforms if((*reinterpret_cast<std::size_t const*>(in) & mask) != 0) #endif { size = size - (in - in0); goto slow; } in += sizeof(std::size_t); } // There's at least one more full code point left last += 4; while(in < last) if(! valid(in)) return false; goto tail; } slow: // Slow loop: Full validation on one code point at a time { auto last = in + size - 3; while(in < last) if(! valid(in)) return false; } tail: // Handle the remaining bytes. The last // characters could split a code point so // we save the partial code point for later. // // On entry to the loop, `in` points to the // beginning of a code point. // for(;;) { // Number of chars left auto n = end - in; if(! n) break; // Chars we need to finish this code point auto const need = needed(*in); if(need == 0) return false; if(need <= n) { // Check a whole code point if(! valid(in)) return false; } else { // Calculate how many chars we need // to finish this partial code point need_ = need - n; // Save the partial code point while(n--) *p_++ = *in++; BOOST_ASSERT(in == end); BOOST_ASSERT(p_ <= cp_ + 4); // Do partial validation on the incomplete // code point, this is called "Fail fast" // in Autobahn|Testsuite parlance. return ! fail_fast(); } } return true; } using utf8_checker = utf8_checker_t<>; template<class = void> bool check_utf8(char const* p, std::size_t n) { utf8_checker c; if(! c.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p), n)) return false; return c.finish(); } } // detail } // websocket } // beast } // boost #endif