Boost C++ Libraries

boost/hana/fwd/ap.hpp

/*!
@file
Forward declares `boost::hana::ap`.

Copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2022
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 */

#ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_AP_HPP
#define BOOST_HANA_FWD_AP_HPP

#include <boost/hana/config.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/core/when.hpp>


namespace boost { namespace hana {
    //! Lifted application.
    //! @ingroup group-Applicative
    //!
    //! Specifically, `ap` applies a structure containing functions to a
    //! structure containing values, and returns a new structure containing
    //! values. The exact way in which the functions are applied to the values
    //! depends on the `Applicative`.
    //!
    //! `ap` can be called with two arguments or more; the functions in the `f`
    //! structure are curried and then applied to the values in each `x...`
    //! structure using the binary form of `ap`. Note that this requires the
    //! number of `x...` must match the arity of the functions in the `f`
    //! structure. In other words, `ap(f, x1, ..., xN)` is equivalent to
    //! @code
    //!     ((curry(f) ap x1) ap x2) ... ap xN
    //! @endcode
    //! where `x ap y` is just `ap(x, y)` written in infix notation to
    //! emphasize the left associativity.
    //!
    //!
    //! Signature
    //! ---------
    //! Given an Applicative `A`, the signature is
    //! @f$ \mathtt{ap} : A(T_1 \times \cdots \times T_n \to U)
    //!                   \times A(T_1) \times \cdots \times A(T_n)
    //!                   \to A(U) @f$.
    //!
    //! @param f
    //! A structure containing function(s).
    //!
    //! @param x...
    //! Structure(s) containing value(s) and on which `f` is applied. The
    //! number of structures must match the arity of the functions in the
    //! `f` structure.
    //!
    //!
    //! Example
    //! -------
    //! @include example/ap.cpp
    //!
    //! @todo
    //! Consider giving access to all the arguments to the tag-dispatched
    //! implementation for performance purposes.
#ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
    constexpr auto ap = [](auto&& f, auto&& ...x) -> decltype(auto) {
        return tag-dispatched;
    };
#else
    template <typename A, typename = void>
    struct ap_impl : ap_impl<A, when<true>> { };

    struct ap_t {
        template <typename F, typename X>
        constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(F&& f, X&& x) const;

        template <typename F, typename ...Xs>
        constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(F&& f, Xs&& ...xs) const;
    };

    BOOST_HANA_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr ap_t ap{};
#endif
}} // end namespace boost::hana

#endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_AP_HPP