write_graphviz

// Output graph structure without properties.
template < typename VertexAndEdgeListGraph >
void
write_graphviz(std::ostream& out, const VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g);

// Graph structure with customized property output
template < typename VertexAndEdgeListGraph, typename VertexPropertyWriter >
void
write_graphviz(std::ostream& out, const VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
               VertexPropertyWriter vpw);

template < typename VertexAndEdgeListGraph, typename VertexPropertyWriter,
           typename EdgePropertyWriter >
void
write_graphviz(std::ostream& out, const VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
               VertexPropertyWriter vpw, EdgePropertyWriter epw);

template < typename VertexAndEdgeListGraph, typename VertexPropertyWriter,
           typename EdgePropertyWriter, typename GraphPropertyWriter >
void
write_graphviz(std::ostream& out, const VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
               VertexPropertyWriter vpw, EdgePropertyWriter epw,
               GraphPropertyWriter gpw);

template < typename VertexAndEdgeListGraph, typename VertexPropertyWriter,
           typename EdgePropertyWriter, typename GraphPropertyWriter,
           typename VertexID >
void
write_graphviz(std::ostream& out, const VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
               VertexPropertyWriter vpw, EdgePropertyWriter epw,
               GraphPropertyWriter gpw, VertexID vertex_id);

// Graph structure with dynamic property output
template<typename Graph>
void
write_graphviz_dp(std::ostream& out, const Graph& g,
                  const dynamic_properties& dp,
                  const std::string& node_id = "node_id");

template<typename Graph, typename VertexID>
void
write_graphviz_dp(std::ostream& out, const Graph& g,
                  const dynamic_properties& dp, const std::string& node_id,
                  VertexID vertex_id);

This is to write a BGL graph object into an output stream in graphviz dot format so that users can make use of graphviz to draw a picture with nice layout.

The first version with two parameters will write the graph into a std::ostream where each vertex is represented by its numerical vertex ID. If users have either interior or exterior properties for each vertex in the graph, the second version above provides a way to print those properties into the graphviz format file. For example, if each vertex in the graph has its label through property map object name, users can use the second version:

  write_graph(out, g, make_label_writer(name));

The two overloads of write_graphviz_dp will emit all of the properties stored in the dynamic_properties object, thereby retaining the properties that have been read in through the dual function read_graphviz. With these overloads, node_id is the name of the property map that stores the IDs of each node for use in the output (if it is stored in the dynamic_properties structure); alternatively, one may provide an arbitrary property map for vertex_id giving the vertex identifiers. In this case, the name of node_id must still be supplied to suppress its output as a label of the vertices.

Where Defined

boost/graph/graphviz.hpp

PropertyWriter

A PropertyWriter for vertices or edges is a functor which can be called with two parameters: std::ostream and either a vertex or an edge descriptor. It should output a pair of brackets with a series of assigments "name=value" inside. Each assignment should be separated either with space, with comma, or with semicolon. The following functor, provided by BGL, is the example of PropertyWriter for vertices or edges. It is used to print the label of each vertex or edge.

  template <class Name>
  class label_writer {
  public:
    label_writer(Name _name) : name(_name) {}
    template <class VertexOrEdge>
    void operator()(std::ostream& out, const VertexOrEdge& v) const {
      out << "[label=\"" << name[v] << "\"]";
    }
  private:
    Name name;
  };

A function to conveniently create this writer is provided:

template < class Name >
label_writer<Name>
make_label_writer(Name n);

A PropertyWriter for graphs is a functor which is called with one parameter of type std::ostream and should print a series of graph properties. The following code excerpt is an example of a PropertyWriter for a graph:

  struct sample_graph_writer {
    void operator()(std::ostream& out) const {
      out << "graph [bgcolor=lightgrey]" << std::endl;
      out << "node [shape=circle color=white]" << std::endl;
      out << "edge [style=dashed]" << std::endl;
    }
  };
}

There exists a class default_writer, which can be used as both vertex/edge and graph property writer, and does nothing. It is useful when only edge properties must be written, but the function interface also requires a vertex property writer.

Parameters

A standard std::ostream object.

A directed or undirected graph. The graph's type must be a model of VertexAndEdgeListGraph. In most cases, the graph must have an internal vertex_index property map.

A functor that models PropertyWriter to print properties of a vertex.
Default: default_writer()

A functor that models PropertyWriter to print properties of an edge.
Default: default_writer()

A functor that models PropertyWriter to print properties of the graph.
Default: default_writer()

Contains all of the vertex and edge properties that should be emitted by the GraphViz writer.

The name of the property map that provides identifiers for the vertices in the graph.
Default: "node_id"

A property map that models Readable Property Map, whose key type is the vertex descriptor of the graph, and whose value type can be written to a stream. The value should be a unique descriptor for each vertex, and will be used to name each node in the Graphviz file (it will be escaped properly for Graphviz output).
Default: If no dynamic_properties object is provided, get(vertex_index, g). Otherwise, a dynamic property map that accesses the property map in dp whose name is given by the node_id parameter.

Example

#include <boost/graph/graphviz.hpp>

enum files_e { dax_h, yow_h, boz_h, zow_h, foo_cpp,
               foo_o, bar_cpp, bar_o, libfoobar_a,
               zig_cpp, zig_o, zag_cpp, zag_o,
                 libzigzag_a, killerapp, N };
const char* name[] = { "dax.h", "yow.h", "boz.h", "zow.h", "foo.cpp",
                       "foo.o", "bar.cpp", "bar.o", "libfoobar.a",
                       "zig.cpp", "zig.o", "zag.cpp", "zag.o",
                       "libzigzag.a", "killerapp" };

int main(int,char*[])
{

  typedef pair<int,int> Edge;
  Edge used_by[] = {
    Edge(dax_h, foo_cpp), Edge(dax_h, bar_cpp), Edge(dax_h, yow_h),
    Edge(yow_h, bar_cpp), Edge(yow_h, zag_cpp),
    Edge(boz_h, bar_cpp), Edge(boz_h, zig_cpp), Edge(boz_h, zag_cpp),
    Edge(zow_h, foo_cpp),
    Edge(foo_cpp, foo_o),
    Edge(foo_o, libfoobar_a),
    Edge(bar_cpp, bar_o),
    Edge(bar_o, libfoobar_a),
    Edge(libfoobar_a, libzigzag_a),
    Edge(zig_cpp, zig_o),
    Edge(zig_o, libzigzag_a),
    Edge(zag_cpp, zag_o),
    Edge(zag_o, libzigzag_a),
    Edge(libzigzag_a, killerapp)
  };
  const int nedges = sizeof(used_by)/sizeof(Edge);
  int weights[nedges];
  std::fill(weights, weights + nedges, 1);

  using namespace boost;

  typedef adjacency_list< vecS, vecS, directedS,
      property< vertex_color_t, default_color_type >,
      property< edge_weight_t, int >
    > Graph;
  Graph g(used_by, used_by + nedges, weights, N);

  write_graphviz(std::cout, g, make_label_writer(name));
}

digraph G {
0 -> 4;
0 -> 6;
0 -> 1;
0 [label="dax.h"];
1 -> 6;
1 -> 11;
1 [label="yow.h"];
2 -> 6;
2 -> 9;
2 -> 11;
2 [label="boz.h"];
3 -> 4;
3 [label="zow.h"];
4 -> 5;
4 [label="foo.cpp"];
5 -> 8;
5 [label="foo.o"];
6 -> 7;
6 [label="bar.cpp"];
7 -> 8;
7 [label="bar.o"];
8 -> 13;
8 [label="libfoobar.a"];
9 -> 10;
9 [label="zig.cpp"];
10 -> 13;
10 [label="zig.o"];
11 -> 12;
11 [label="zag.cpp"];
12 -> 13;
12 [label="zag.o"];
13 -> 14;
13 [label="libzigzag.a"];
14;
14 [label="killerapp"];
6 -> 0;
}

The examples directory contains an example using dynamic_properties.

See Also