...one of the most highly
regarded and expertly designed C++ library projects in the
world.
— Herb Sutter and Andrei
Alexandrescu, C++
Coding Standards
boost::random::faure_engine
// In header: <boost/random/faure.hpp> template<typename RealType, typename SeqSizeT, typename PrimeTable = default_faure_prime_table> class faure_engine { public: // types typedef RealType result_type; // construct/copy/destruct explicit faure_engine(std::size_t); // friend functions friend bool operator==(const faure_engine &, const faure_engine &); friend bool operator!=(const faure_engine &, const faure_engine &); template<typename CharT, typename Traits> friend std::basic_ostream< CharT, Traits > & operator<<(std::basic_ostream< CharT, Traits > &, const faure_engine &); template<typename CharT, typename Traits> friend std::basic_istream< CharT, Traits > & operator>>(std::basic_istream< CharT, Traits > &, const faure_engine &); // public static functions static constexpr result_type min(); static constexpr result_type max(); // public member functions void seed(SeqSizeT = 0); std::size_t dimension() const; result_type operator()(); void discard(boost::uintmax_t); };
Instantiations of class template faure_engine model a quasi-random number generator . The faure_engine uses the algorithm described in
Henri Faure, Discrepance de suites associees a un systeme de numeration (en dimension s), Acta Arithmetica, Volume 41, 1982, pages 337-351.
Bennett Fox, Algorithm 647: Implementation and Relative Efficiency of Quasirandom Sequence Generators, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Volume 12, Number 4, December 1986, pages 362-376.
In the following documentation X
denotes the concrete class of the template faure_engine returning objects of type RealType
, u and v are the values of X
.
Some member functions may throw exceptions of type std::bad_alloc
.
faure_engine
friend functionsfriend bool operator==(const faure_engine & x, const faure_engine & y);
Returns true if the two generators will produce identical sequences of outputs.
friend bool operator!=(const faure_engine & lhs, const faure_engine & rhs);
Returns true if the two generators will produce different sequences of outputs.
template<typename CharT, typename Traits> friend std::basic_ostream< CharT, Traits > & operator<<(std::basic_ostream< CharT, Traits > & os, const faure_engine & s);
Writes the textual representation of the generator to a std::ostream
.
template<typename CharT, typename Traits> friend std::basic_istream< CharT, Traits > & operator>>(std::basic_istream< CharT, Traits > & is, const faure_engine & s);
Reads the textual representation of the generator from a std::istream
.
faure_engine
public member functionsvoid seed(SeqSizeT init = 0);
Effects: Effectively sets the quasi-random number generator state to the init
-th vector in the s
-dimensional quasi-random domain, where s
== X::dimension().
X u, v; for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) for( std::size_t j = 0; j < u.dimension(); ++j ) u(); v.seed(N); assert(u() == v());
Throws: bad_alloc.
std::size_t dimension() const;
Returns: The dimension of of the quasi-random domain.
Throws: nothing.
result_type operator()();
Returns: Returns a successive element of an s
-dimensional (s = X::dimension()) vector at each invocation. When all elements are exhausted, X::operator() begins anew with the starting element of a subsequent s
-dimensional vector.
Throws: range_error.
void discard(boost::uintmax_t z);
Effects: Advances *this state as if z
consecutive X::operator() invocations were executed.
X u = v; for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) u(); v.discard(N); assert(u() == v());
Throws: range_error. Throws: bad_alloc.